A Sunday on La Grande Jatte

A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, 1884 Georges Seurat A Sunday on La Grande Jatte medium's is an oil on canvas artwork painted by Georges Seurat for two years. His technique is basically painterly. It depicts realistic experiences of people at that time while having a relaxing Sunday in a suburban park in an island in Seine River. For some, it is as if Seurat wanted the ‘characters’ in his work to parade in nature. The elements that are highlighted in the painting are texture, value, and color. Georges Seurat used the form of painting called divisionism or most commonly known as pointilism. He was the first to use such form.This form projects a certain kind of rough texture for the artwork. The importance of value is given significance in portraying the feeling of the painting, giving it a certain feel of tranquility. Color is largely seen on how a serene Sunday should feel, happy and full of positive emotions. The painting's subject matter conveys the peacefulness the people at that time felt, how the people just slowly walk or sit around inhaling the beauty of their surroundings. It is basically a 2D painting in form. The painting literally communicates the calmness of that particular day. Looking at it makes you calm and reminiscing.Seurat’s work of art portrays a serene, calming moment where different kinds of people gather in the shoreline of an island in Seine River, taking pleasure in a Sunday afternoon. The artist’s seeming ‘cast’ composed of soldiers, boaters, the fashionably and casually dressed, the old and the young, families, couples, and single man and women. It appears to be that he is trying to assemble a certain kind of community consisting of different class of people. What is notable in this canvas is the characters’ explicit lack of interaction suggesting that it is because of their diverse class order.Seurat suggests starting a revolution in Impressionism, making his subjects like those in ancient G reeks live and move in a modern setting. The artist used oil paint in order to finish his work. His reverence for the material is evident on how he used it in a unique manner thus creating a certain kind of style called pointillism. A Sunday on La Grande Jatte serves as the start of Neo-Impressionism at the 19th century where Impressionism is widely popular. While both of them values the depiction of realism in painting and canvas, Neo-Impressionism differs because it is more defined and more conservative.As a whole, the painting exudes such immense harmony to people which particularly why I become fond of it. It also gives you an expression of anonymity, making you feel like you also want to have a piece of what the characters or the people in the painting are experiencing. In all fairness, the artwork gives calmness to people and serene to troubled heart. Sources: The Art Institute of Chicago http://www. artic. edu/aic/exhibitions/seurat/seurat_themes. html Artble http://www. artb le. com/artists/georges_seurat/paintings/a_sunday_afternoon_on_the_island_of_la_grande_jatte

Early Syncretism in India and China

There are two common traits reasons syncretism had not occurred in very early on in the Eastern Cultures of Indian and China. These have to do with the adaptability of religion and focus on discipline and work culture. Not all world religions are equally open to economic changes. The adaptability of a religious tradition may be measured by whether its sacred texts are open to translation and interpretation. This was not the case with Buddhism, Confucianism or Hinduism. There are various books and interpretations of Hinduism and Budhism. In India, Hinduism does not have any element of a structured religion; in fact it is loosely structured and that is why it has been resilient and tenacious enough to survive and expand. (Das, n.d) In China, it was established that Confucian tradition would continue to be the sources of value system, and modernization would continue for material gains. As there were various interpretations for one religious belief, no counter opposing philosophy existed. Buddhism and Hinduism focus on work culture as part of the religious paradigm. The concept Karma which literally means a person's actions, includes the notion, good work deserves good reward. In a free society it is the toughest to cultivate discipline in its people. Discipline is required one personal level to complete education as a student, or a jobs as a professional. With karma's discipline embedded at a grass-root level, far eastern cultures' workers possessed the skills and focus needed by workers to progress the economy. (Norbu, 1996). Thus implying that had syncretism integrated itself in the early encounters in the history of India and China, these two societies would have smaller communities that were deeply religious,resistant to work, averse to modernization and trade. Aversion to modernization and trade would've resulted in the colonization and dissolution of these societies. As a result India and China would not have existed as the emerging power houses of the world economy as we know it today.

Tourist Destinations Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Tourist Destinations - Case Study Example Here, I will be discussing the appealing factors that attract tourists to Scotland and the type of tourists who visit Scotland. I will also be identifying the motivations of the tourists that cause the tourist flow to Scotland. One of the main appeal of Scotland as a tourist destination is its natural beauty and wilderness. A large proportion of visitors to Scotland have an interest in wildlife and nature (Mike Watson, 2002). It is promoted as an ecotourism destination. The welfare of wildlife and its natural habitat are given importance, and tourists are expected to leave the precious environment they have come to experience untouched. The highlands and islands of Scotland are hugely important to Scotland's international appeal as a tourist destination. Scotland is internationally renowned for its breathtaking scenery (Scottish Executive, 2004) The highlands of Scotland are renowned as one of the pristine areas of Europe. The glens, mountains, lochs, coasts and islands are home to a range of wildlife. Wildlife nature at its best can be enjoyed here. Amazonia, Scotland's largest indoor rainforest is a major appeal for tourists. It is a unique place where you can explore the flora and fauna of tropical rain forests. The fauna includes spiders, reptiles, monkeys, fish and amphibians. It also conserves various butterflies and birds that fly freely around the Amazonia housing. Another major appeal for ecotourists is Barons Haugh, a community nature reserve. It consists of 107.3 hectares of richly varied habitats for nature lovers. Other habitats include marshland, woodland, meadows, parkland, areas of scrub and a section of the river Clyde. It is the perfect place for walkers looking to explore the habitat. This is a natural site and it has been preserved as such. The Meikle Bin peak present in the forest in Lanarkshire, provide the tourists with a panoramic view over the valley and the whole of central Scotland. The possible motivations of tourists visiting Scotland The most important motivation is Scotland's image as a human, enduring landscape matches, increasing consumer desires for escapism, a stress free environment and tranquility. Continued

Rail Track Design for Line Speed Improvement Research Paper

Rail Track Design for Line Speed Improvement - Research Paper Example The design issue under consideration includes route surveying, track component identification, designing the rail curve and other design aspects that help in improving rail transport. Suggestion indicated can be implemented by any train organization seeking to improve or optimize their services (Mundrey, 1993). Rail tracks are used for the guidance of trains and consist of two steel rails laid in parallel. The rails guide the train in motion without the need for steering. The rails are laid on sleepers. The sleeper is also referred to as the cross ties. The sleepers are embedded in the ballast and form the railroad track. The rails are fastened to the sleeper by the use of spikes, lag screws, bolts clips, and patrol clips. The type of fastening sleepers depends on the type of sleepers. For the concrete sleepers clips are used, for the wooden sleepers' spikes are used and for steel sleepers, bolts are commonly used. Conventional rail design involved route surveying and finding the most economical route for the rail line. The engineer worked on ways of designing the rail so as to surpass the geographical obstacles (Engineering Policy Group (EPG). 2009). Currently, the rail design encompasses many design aspects. This design aspect results from the need for greater speeds and heavy loads. Due to these factors, the most important consideration for the rail design are: Route surveying. This involves planning the rail routes so that it passes through the most economical route (Hickerson, 1967). Long term traffic levels; if the projection shows that in the long run, the traffic will increase. Design consideration for expansion of the rail as well as incorporating trains with high speed and heavy should be taken into consideration. Environmental concern: the design should focus on an environmental friendly rail that does not damage the environment. Politics: Government influences and funding greatly affect the quality of the rail and also its long term benefits. Land issues; when designing for increased speed, huge curves are required; the constraining factor to this is the limitation of land. Economic factors: this determines the type of rail constructed. Well funded projects can archive most of the design requirements. Â  

Leadership Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership Styles - Essay Example The case study related to Lake Community Hospital provides a classical example on how the leadership style implemented impacts on performance. Introduction The leadership style adopted by managers of various organizations impacts on the staff either positively or negatively. The relationship that exists between leaders and group members is one that requires a reciprocal interaction. This provides better understanding within the organization and allows a harmonized delivery of services (Raup, 2007). Efficient leadership style that takes into consideration the input of workers is crucial in terms of motivating the staff. Further, an efficient leader needs to relate positively with the staff. This allows the leader to develop a clear perception related to worker’s needs. In the case of Jamie’s unit, her staff is not happy about the move to another unit under different leadership. This is due to the uncertainty of the treatment they might receive under new leadership. The c hange means Jamie’s unit has to adapt to a new leadership style (Raup, 2007). While considering Jamie’s case and his staff, this paper explores different leadership styles used by administrators or managers. ... This is evident from the high turnover rate among nurses working in the unit and the disillusion among nurses from Jamie’s unit. In this regard, the leadership theories that the nurse manager at the telemetry unit may adapt include: Contingency Theory This theory is essential in situations where there is need to consider different variables. This assists in determining the type of leadership style to implement (Leon, 2007). In relation to this theory, there is no one leadership method that work for all situations, hence, need to adapt to the prevailing situation. There is a dilemma in regard to the transition at Lake Area Community Hospital. This involves how best to integrate nurses from Jamie’s unit into the telemetry unit. In such a case, there is need to allow for a smooth transition (Jogulu, 2010). This would involve incorporating Jamie in the management of telemetry ward in terms of assisting the managing nurse to improve relations with the new staff from Jamieâ⠂¬â„¢s unit. Since, Jamie would not have any position after the transition is complete, Jamie’s services is important in terms of improving working relationship between the new manager and his former nursing staff at the 12 bed unit. Situational Theory This theory presents a framework whereby, a leader is expected to select the best alternative leadership style that considers the situational variables (Lorita, 2005). The Hospital is in the process of shifting into a plan that would improve the management of staff and patients. As a result, the decision to down size is meant to improve service delivery. The nurse manager at the 39 bed unit has a larger responsibility in terms of managing a bigger unit, compared to Jamie’s former unit. Further, the nurse manager has to adapt to the needs of

Review Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Review - Research Paper Example d the design, the InAlAs-InGaAs-lnP lattice matched epitaxial layers were developed by the organo metallic vapor phae epitaxy on the lnP:Fe substrate. The layer structure consisted of 25nm lnP:Fe buffer layer, a 50nm ln(Ga,AL) graded layer, 300-nm n+ -InP:Si (6 10 cm ohmic contact layer and a 50-nm InAlAs Schottky-barrier enhancement layer. The graded layer was incorporated into the structure to remove conduction and valence band discontinuities that tend to degrade the high frequency performance citric acid:H202 was used to achieve an anisotropic mesa etch (Wohlmuth, Seo, Fay, Caneau, &. Adesida, 2). The etch profile enabled a Ti: Au interconnection between the top ITO Schotty contact and the microwave probe pads. RF magnetron was used to deposit the ITO film (thickness 320nm, refractive index of 2.05) sputtering in the argon environment. The experimental results showed that the device had a low knee voltage of about 0.39v, which is in accordance to the background doping concentration of 4x1014 cm-3 (Wohlmuth et al, 2). The responsive of the devices was between 0.55-0.60 A/W at wavelength of 1.31 mm and 0.563-0.583 for 1.55 mm at a bias of 5V. The dark current density of the Schottky contact increased as the diameter of the devices was reduced. This implied that the dark current of the devices is due to the surface-state conduction on the edges of the mesa rather than across the barrier contact (Wohlmuth, Seo, Fay, Caneau, &. Adesida, 3). At 100 mm, the lowest dark current was exhibited at 8.87x10-5 A/cm-2 at a bias of 5V. The frequency of the device was determined using the HP83420A light wave test set of wavelength 1.55 mm, 50ohm characteristic impedance. The 3-dB cutoff frequency at 10V for 11, 50, 25, 20, 15 diameter devices was found to be 2.5, 10.3, 21.2, 23.7, 25GHZ respectively. The high responsiveness was up to 0.60A/W for 1.31 light and 0.583 A/W for 1.55 mm (Wohlmuth, Seo, Fay, Caneau, &. Adesida, 4). The paper aimed at investigating the

Gender Stereotype in the Wrong Turn Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender Stereotype in the Wrong Turn Film - Essay Example Stereotypes are beliefs that men and women believe about the roles of each gender in the society. An example is the stereotype that men are more muscular than women. This belief causes women to underestimate their abilities and fail to take part in activities that require a lot of force (Ross and Lester 36). This gives men the chance to dominate the society in careers, courses, and activities that require extra energy. This paper will determine how the media mediates through the stereotype that men are more muscular than women in the movie The Wrong Turn, and the effects of these interventions to the society. The Wrong Turn is a horror movie that is acted in the Western Virginia Mountains. The movie begins when Chris Finn who has gotten a job in another town drives along the highway. However, Chris is prevented from using the highway by an accident that involves a trunk that has fallen across the road while transporting chemicals (Benshoff and Griffin 60). The man decides to use the route that passes through West Virginia Mountains so that he can arrive early for the interview. Chris meets five youths who were on vacation on the mountains, and they decide to find whether they can get help from anyone. The group meets cannibalistic men with disfigured faces who scare them, chase them, and feed on their flesh (Benshoff and Griffin 61). The movie continues with the cannibals eating the flesh of anyone they come across in the mountains. The film indicates that men are more muscular than women from the beginning to the end. The first way in which the movie portrays this stereotype is the fact that the main actors who are the cannibals are men. These men perform heavy functions in the film from the first episode to the last; for example, they pull the truck that they use to carry the human beings that they kill along their way. The truck is so heavy and huge meaning that the men possess supernatural energy that enables them to pull the heavy vehicle. In real life, the normal people cannot pull such a heavy vehicle for long distances like the cannibals (Harris-Perry 45). The woman who acted as one of the cannibals was left in their creepy house where they stored their food. The woman was in charge of cooking for the men and taking care of the compound. The fact that the men left her at home indicates that the producer of the film predestined that women would not be strong enough to find food for the family. At the beg inning of the movie a man and woman climb on a cliff so that they can access the upper region of the mountain. The man reaches up before the woman meaning that he is more energetic and powerful to carry out such hard tasks than the woman. As the film continues, one of the cannibals uses an axe to slice a woman into two pieces while she was driving on the road. This indicates that the muscular nature of men can enable them to kill their enemies. Apart from the physical masculinity of the men this act also signifies that men also possess the energy to withstand harsh conditions more than women (Hegarty, Watson, Fletcher and McQueen 87). Men can kill without mercy and feel nothing much about the act. The cannibals in the film always become cheerful when they kill and capture the youths in the mountains. They shout and scream with joy as they pull their meat towards their house and as they feed on the meals. The happiness that they show indicates that men are proud of the achievements

Nursing practices - Past, Present and Future Essay

Nursing practices - Past, Present and Future - Essay Example ppened and whether these changes are relevant and significant not just in the nursing profession itself but as well as in the health care delivery to patients. Before, nurses are deemed associated with and only secondary to physicians. The role of nurses then were limited to menial delivery of patient care such as changing bandages, changing of bed linens, providing sponge bath and procedures that are deemed around as dirty work (Casciato 2011; Kessler et al., 2012, p. 22). Today, the job role of nurses have made an impact and leaped over the years from a low profile shadowed job by a physician and emerged now as independent profession that has made a major impact in the health care industry. The utilization of nursing job roles in the industry can be seen in the presence of emerging nursing branches such as school nursing, occupational health nursing, travel nursing, home health nursing and community health nursing. This is a proof that the job roles of nurses are not just limited to the traditional hospital bedside care and extends to even broader aspect of health. Allen cited that the phenomenal changes in the nurses’ job content happened during the 1960’s. First as a result of medical science that have expanded and delegated clinical responsibilities to nurses. Second, was due to the growing numbers of chronically ill patients requiring care. True enough the job role of the nurse has expanded in response to the changing populations and the philosophical shift toward health promotion rather than illness cure (Masters, 2009, p. 176). Education can be pointed as the biggest turning point nurses had in the advancement of the career. Before, nurses are merely educated just trained. Now, nurses are more educated having Bachelor’s, Master’s and even Doctorate degrees. Education and training has made nurses equipped with even greater knowledge that made the nursing profession cope up with the technological advancement and modernization. Indeed

The Strength of a Marketing Communication of a Japanese or Korean Auto Research Paper

The Strength of a Marketing Communication of a Japanese or Korean Auto Manufacturer - Research Paper Example Evidently, it has initiated novel processes such as electric vehicles, which it has sold on the global platform. It is worth indicating that Toyota is categorized as one of the outstanding entities both within the country and within the US. It is the foremost entity to come up with produce hybrid vehicles and pushing them into the US market. These hybrid vehicles include the â€Å"Camry hybrid and the Highlander Hybrid† (Toyota 2011). The company is speeding up at developing vehicles that only run on electricity (Mytelka & Boyle, 2008). The company is known in making formula 3 engines and their auto parts. Toyota also develops multitask robots destined for leisure and for caring the elderly. As it seeks to continue being dominant in the automobile industry in producing luxurious vehicles, Toyota makes the new Kluger appealing to the luxurious generation through divergent communication methodologies. Reinkingh & Stobart (2005) indicates that the new Kluger is portrayed as a familial car that caters for families needs. A fancy car that appears elegant and most importantly safe for the family. This car is ideal for the family as it is a â€Å"seven roomy seater vehicle† (Toyota 2011). It offers litheness of changing the seats arrangement to the one that is deserving to an individual. This car facilitates family trips as it has a DVD player at the rear seat backed by three wireless headphones to keep both children and adults content on their way to their destination. Toyota (2011) indicates that this car is designed to alter entertainment from the living room to the vehicle. Since the children are fond of listening music and watching movies, this car is portrayed as facilitating their enjoyment by offering them a form of entertainment during the journey. At times, the journey may be tedious and boring and to eliminate this, a medium of entertainment is therefore necessary to prevent the drive from being extremely

Supply Chain Management under Porters Five Forces Model Research Paper

Supply Chain Management under Porters Five Forces Model - Research Paper Example This paper declares there is a system in inventory control referred to as the two-bin system, consisting of a bin for producing materials and a back-up containing these same materials. By adopting a just-in-time methodology, when the main production bin becomes depleted, it is quickly replaced by the back-up. It is at this point when materials are reordered to replenish the main bin. What this will do is reduce the carrying costs of raw inventories, moving from a monthly replenishment system to a daily system that would streamline ordering of raw materials and subsequently allow for better predictive procurement. Implementation of an appropriate BRP system, such as SAP, would automatically calculate movement of materials for production, thus offering a model for procurement based on tangible, quantitative inventory usages. BRP as it relates to the two-bin system would provide the flexible feedback mechanism required for accurate inventory control. HMC should also work on developing r elationships with the supplier corporate culture through transverse coordination innovation. This is a relationship marketing concept designed to remove communication barriers between up-stream suppliers and down-stream buyers with a focus on more coordination and partnership. HMC needs to establish mutually-beneficial alliance functions and negotiations throughout the supplier network to provide production/operations training to other corporate cultures and work together to develop a more responsive supply chain and supporting contract negotiation. The four drivers of supply chain management The four drivers of SCM include outsourcing, globalization, supply and demand risk, and product life cycle in the sales market. With new automotive contracts, the product life cycle is limited due to model changes and new structural best practices for automotive products. Thus, assembly will require a continuous adjustment methodology to existing assembly lines and machinery standards. This wil l somewhat limit the ability to consider long-term procurement and maximize production space and efficiency. This should be recognized when conducting quantitative quality planning, procurement models and predictions, and process controls. From this study it is clear that HMC is not in control of these customer-driven aspects and must be flexible and adaptable to changing production design. However, globalization provides new opportunities for reducing pricing in the supply chain by considering supply alternatives and negotiating contracts with foreign manufacturers for non-automotive production (since these are guided by ISO or QS9000 standards). HMC is in a position to outsource assembly. For non-automotive parts, HMC could consider researching assembly partnerships for semi-finished assembly that can occur in foreign countries with lower labor standards and lower fair wage practices. This would reduce a percentage of labor costs, procurement costs, and allow for production space maximization in certain assembly areas.

Redbull Marketing Communications Essay Example for Free

Redbull Marketing Communications Essay Redbull Marketing Communications Digital Campaigns Clarisonic launched a campaign in October 2010, Breast Cancer Awareness Month, in which the company promised to donate 1$ for every new like they received on their facebook fan page. Clarisonic used Facebook advertising, email blasts, twitter, youtube and even their own blog â€Å"Sonic Chatter† to spread the word about their new ‘like’ campaign. Clarisonic objectives included adding a thriving social media section to Clarisonic’s traditional cause marketing for nonprofit. Furthermore, Clarisonic wanted to increase awareness of their brand and products, as well as increase awareness of their Facebook page. Another objective, which was the most direct objective, was to raise money for â€Å"Look Good†¦Feel Better. † Attaching their name to this cause also allowed them to increase sales for their specialized products like Pink Clarisonic, which also benefits the â€Å"Look Good†¦Feel Better† charity. Clarisonic also aimed at marketing beyond their typical target audience of women in their late 20s-50s. Some limitations that were faced was that it was only a two month project and although it attracted a lot of views, interactions, and new Facebook fans, they would have to constantly engage the new fans that were outside their target market, who may not be interested in their actual products being sold. Partnering with â€Å"Look Good†¦Feel Better† was a perfect fit for this campaign because both companies focused on transmitting a message of empowerment. Redbull: On October 14, 2012 the world witnessed a breathtaking experiment; Red Bull Stratos. It took viewers to the edge of space and it was all organized by a private organization, Red Bull. The Red Bull Stratos mission was a record breaking event, one which saw Felix Baumgartner free fall from more than 23 miles above the earth, breaking a free falling world record while becoming the biggest digital live event on record. It reignited a yearning for the extreme, and created a distinct association with what was Extreme and Redbull. The objectives of Redbull marketers was to reach a lot of people, to excite them, give them something to talk about and look forward to and then to directly relate this â€Å"coolness† to drinking their product. They wanted to break world records, not only in the actual freefalling aspect but the hype around the event. This hype could then be translated hopefully in an increase of brand awareness and in turn, an in crease in sales for Redbull. Clarisonic: Clarisonic targeted current consumers of their product by advertising about the campaign on their blog, which users of their product read, as well as non users by making the campaign goal not just relevant for women or those that are in their 20s, 30s. The campaign therefore targeted a much broader audience, those that frequent charity events and support a good cause, not simply women in the beauty care sector. By making their campaign about much more than a physical beauty care product but something that benefits the greater cause, they were able to target men and women of all ages who support cancer organizations and link this support of a good cause with their brand. Redbull: The audience that was targeted in the Redbull campaign was extreme sport enthusiasts as well as the entire world that would also be excited to watch a world record breaking event. The target audience was broad and expanded past extreme sport enthusiasts which most of Redbulls marketing targets. Clarisonic: Clarisonic campaign was extremely ethical as it raises awareness of a certain cancer fund, donates money to the fund, and through these actions is able to also increase awareness of their brand and better their image. Had most of this money not gone to a cancer organization, and just gone to supporting the brand, perhaps it would be less ethical. Redbull: One could argue that the risk involved in this campaign was too much to be considered an ethical campaign for Redbull. Yes, it attracted a lot of new consumers and created record-breaking brand awareness but it was at the risk of being at the cost of a human life, which is unethical. Clarisonic: They were extremely successful in one of their main objectives, which was to raise money for the Look Good†¦Feel Better cancer organization seeing as they raised $1 million dollars and increased awareness of this great organization. â€Å"Likes† as well as interaction on their Facebook page continued to grow even after the two month campaign and n 2010 alone, their selling of their â€Å"Hope† Mia skincare brush more than doubled compared the previous year. Clearly no one can know for sure if it was directly because of the â€Å"like† campaign but it is safe to say that the increased awareness did contribute to an increase in sales of Clarisonic products. The like campaigne increased Clarisonics fan page by 80 percent. Redbull: Without a doubt Redbull achieved its objectives of showi ng the world something that has never done before and reemphasizing their brand motto â€Å" Redbull gives you wings. This event had a huge brand impact on Redbull. Not only did this campaign beat records and was unprecedented scientifically, it was also beating records in a brand marketing perspective. 1,000,000 distinct user accounts were involved in the conversation regarding RedBull Stratos with a suggested audience of this content being up to 90,000,000. 2,000,000 new accounts were subscribed for Red Bull updates within a span of 15 days surrounding the event, these updates included all brand presences in the digital world. These represent engaged consumers that could possibly one day turn into paying consumers of RedBull. Most campaigns, much like Clarisonic are dominated mostly by likes or â€Å"neutral commentary† yet Red Bull Stratos had unmatched positivity and meaningful interaction from people around the world; more specifically 820,000 pieces of extremely positive content was created in regards to Redbull Stratos. 50,000 distinct links were shared about Red Bull Stratos. More than 8 million concurrent live streams of the Redbull Stratus jump on YouTube was had which was the largest in Youtube’s history. This kind of huge reach transcends RedBull Stratos and reaches Red Bull branding in almost ever single comment or interaction, which till this campaign and to this extent was unheard of. According to Vocus, sales of Redbull increased by 55% in the first few months following the campaign so already here we can see that not only did this boost brand awareness and image, it had a direct impact on offline consumer behavior. Clarisonic was always tied to cancer awareness funds in the past, their product line, Pink Clarisonic previously donated some proceeds to the Feel good, look better fund so this new â€Å"like† campaign wasn’t a trigger of some outside market force, it was more an expansion of what was already underway internally in their brand image and concept of empowerment. Furthermore Breast Cancer awareness month was also somewhat of a trigger to tie their brand with this month awareness. Clarisonic competitors are low priced beauty products such as Olay Pro X which did not stray from their traditional marketing ways despite the success of Clarisonics like campaign. Personally, I would make this marketing communication campaign longer than two months, allowing the attention that Clarisonic was receiving to be exploited further. I would also allow fans that mentioned Clarisonic on twitter to receive small samples of new products Clarisonic has, thereby engaging target consumers with the actual product at hand. Timing of this campaign was definetly in Clarisonics Favor. Breast cancer awareness month is a time where many want to donate themselves to the cause and this like campaign allowed them to do so effortlessly and without their own money, simply their participation in a brand they may not have been aware of. Connecting themselves with Breast Cancer Awareness month also lends greatly to a better image for Clarisonic. Twitter did not participate greatly in this campaign other than to advertise for the campaign on facebook. Salespeople were not utilized in this champagne either which also could have further helped promote their products as well as their like digital campaign. Redbull: Redbull was always tagged with an idea of extreme sports, they sponsored athletes, had their own extreme sport web episodes, and could be found at most sporting events. Therefore, the fact that this was the company that decided to do something so extreme and create so much digital hype around this event was definetly no surprise considering past records of RedBull. It was not triggered by stunts pulled by their competitors. The Redbull Stratos was able to reach millions more than their usual marketing antics. I would not recommend a thing to the Redbull Stratos campaign, I think everything they did digitally to boost this campaign was genius. The message was simple; Redbull gives you wings and with a record-breaking free fall, they proved this. Millions will always associate the feeling of â€Å"cool† and â€Å"extreme† with drinking RedBull, and that in my opinion, can only be done by indirect selling of their drinks. No commercial or online campaign could create such brand association by simply telling consumers how cool their drink is.

The Concept Of Starbucks Marketing Essay

The Concept Of Starbucks Marketing Essay Starbucks places the customer and the service delivered to the customer above everything else. Even though Starbucks is a retail coffee store, the value proposition is not about the coffee exclusively but about the coffee culture and the experience of drinking coffee. With its value proposition, Starbucks moves away from the tangible benefits that the coffee offers, such as taste, stimulation, alertness and concentrates on the quality of its coffee and the intangible benefits of the experience of drinking Starbucks coffee. Starbucks value proposition is not about coffee, it is about the experience of drinking coffee in a Starbucks store integrating the product with the emotional benefits. All these factors were strong enough to maintain Starbucks success after a slowdown when consumers seemed to draw inward after September 11; Starbucks is rocketing ahead once again. Sales in stores open at least 13 months grew by 6% in the 43 weeks through July 28, and the company predicts monthly same-store sales gains as high as 7% through the end of this fiscal year. That is below the 9% growth rate in 2000, but investors seem encouraged. Were going to see a lot more growth, says Jerome A. Castellini, president of Chicago-based CastleArk Management, which controls about 300,000 Starbucks shares. The stock is on a run.Moreover, the Starbucks name and image connect with millions of consumers around the world. Starbucks now commands so much disk space in consumers heads that its extremely difficult to compete against them, said Nancy Koehn, a professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ It built its brand through its storefronts, and that is a very powerful word of mouth. It was one of the fastest-growing brands in a BusinessWeek survey of the top 100 global brands published Aug. 5, 2002. At a time when one corporate star after another has crashed to earth, brought down by revelations of earnings misstatements, executive greed, or worse, Starbucks has not faltered. The company confidently predicts up to 25% annual sales and earnings growth this year. On Wall Street, Starbucks is the last great growth story. Its stock, including four splits, has soared more than 2,200% over the past decade, surpassing Wal-Mart (WMT ), General Electric (GE ), PepsiCo (PEP ), Coca-Cola (KO ), Microsoft (MSFT ), and IBM (IBM ) in total return. Now at $21, it is hovering near its all-time high of $23 in July, before the overall market drop. From commodity to indulgent necessity Starbucks blasted open a new market by turning a basic commodity into an indulgent necessity for the 20-million customers it serves each week, creating an espresso bar culture nonexistent in this country only two decades ago. In 1992, right when the company became public, Starbucks had 140 stores located in the Northwest and Chicago. Ten years later, in 2002, Starbucks had over 4500 stores scattered throughout the U.S and internationally. During those ten years, Starbucks established itself as the à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"number oneà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  coffee store in the U.S by following an expansion strategy. Starbucks had locations in 42 of the 50 states and was continuing this expansion strategy in order to capture new markets and cluster existing markets. Starbucks retail expansion strategy consisted of the company selecting locations based on whether the demographics of an area matched the profile of a typical Starbucks drinker, the level of coffee consumption and the nature and intensity of competition. An important component of this strategy was that Starbucks did not mind cannibalizing the sales of its stores as long as the incremental sales resulting from the opening of a new store were higher than before. Clustering stores increases total revenue and market share, Schultz argues, even when individual stores poach on each others sales. The strategy works, he says, because of Starbucks size. It is large enough to absorb losses at existing stores as new ones open up, and soon overall sales grow beyond what they would have with just one store. Meanwhile, it is cheaper to deliver to and manage stores located close together. In addition, by clustering, Starbucks can quickly dominate a local market. The lesson learned by both Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts is that a retailer can create demand where demand is latent, said Jim McKenna, president of McKenna Associates Corp., a retail real estate training company in Milton, Mass. They can increase the siz e of the pie. Progress or Regress The retail expansion has led the Starbucks customers to view it as more corporate and caring about making money. Indeed, the crowding of so many stores so close together has become a national joke, eliciting quips such as this headline in The Onion, a satirical publication: A New Starbucks Opens in Rest-room of Existing Starbucks. And even the company admits that while its practice of blanketing an area with stores helps achieve market dominance, it can cut sales at existing outlets. We probably self-cannibalize our stores at a rate of 30% a year, Schultz says. Adds Lehman Brothers Inc. analyst Mitchell Speiser: Starbucks is at a defining point in its growth. Its reaching a level that makes it harder and harder to grow, just due to the law of large numbers.

Evaluating Personal Study Skills Education Essay

Evaluating Personal Study Skills Education Essay For this essay I will be evaluating my own study skills and identifying my strengths and weaknesses using a SWOT analysis technique. Once these issues have been identified any deficiencies will be addressed by way of a diagnostic plan. SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats and was created by Albert Humphrey at Stanford University in the 1960s. SWOT Analysis is an effective process for interpreting my Strengths and Weaknesses, and for describing the Opportunities available to me and the Threats hindering me. In order to be productive when learning study skills must be acquired. Study skills include such things as time management, note taking in lectures, concentration, memorizing and public speaking skills. In addition to assisting me to highlight the skills I need to improve and develop, completing a SWOT analysis will allow me to centre my attention onto the skills where I am already strong. Study Skills Swot Analysis Strengths Note-taking in lectures Punctuality Classroom discussions Researching Reading IT skills Weaknesses Motivation Making time to study Spelling Time management Procrastination Self discipline Presenting projects concentration Exam preparation Memory Work experience in the construction industry technical knowledge Impatience Opportunities Extra help from tutors Proof reading by graduated colleagues Use of technology such as recording devices during lectures Opportunities for personal development Job shadowing Engage tutors in providing feedback Threats Working late in my part time job can negatively impact on my studies Long commute to college can affect my time management Time pressure Study Skills Study skills provide a significant contribution to academic success and they are decisive tools for learning. As Devine, (1987) stated: Study skills encompass a range of coordinated cognitive skills and processes that enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of students learning According to Hoover and Patton (1995), study skills include the competencies associated with acquiring, recording, organising, synthesising, remembering, and using information. These skills help the student to be successful. Studying is a skill and like all skills it involves training and developing by using particular methods that assist the student learn, organise, remember, and apply information. According to Gersten (1998), a lot of students with studying weaknesses simply do not know the tricks of the trade that are practiced by more successful students when they study. A skilled student will use a type of cognitive learning rather than just learning from observing and repetition. Pressley and Afflerbach (1995) discovered several key cognitive techniques that successful students use in order to interpret and help remember information. Some of these were as follows: Overview before reading Search for important information and pay more attention to it Relating important points Use of prior knowledge Change the approach of learning when struggling to understand The reverse is true when dealing with students of a low academic level as they will frequently exhibit weak study skills. As they incline to adopt a more inactive role in studying and tend to rely on other people for example, teachers or parents. Studying needs both cognitive thinking, as well as self-management skills in order to sustain the students concentration, effort, and time needed. If these self-management skills are not employed it may be due to inadequate motivation. Study skills are needed for students to achieve academic success. Good study skills reduce the chance that the student will fail and enable them to make the best of what they are taught. To be competent, students must have a broad range of study skills that they are capable of using. Issues to be addressed Time management relates to an array of skills applied to manage time in order to achieve particular projects, jobs and goals. To improve my time management skills it is important I set individual tasks or goals and break them down into an action plan. An importance rating will be established for each individual task or goal and a deadline set (e.g. Dissertation to be completed by April 26th). This process will result in an extensive plan with a schedule of activities over a daily period. Many time management computer programmes are now available which I would find easier to manage. Once my goals and tasks have been set and prioritised time management comes down to the efficient scheduling of my time which helps me to keep on track and focused. Scheduling is the procedure of calculating the time available and planning how to use it in order to accomplish the set goals and tasks. With effective scheduling I can make the best use of the time available and gain an understanding of what is achievable in the time allocated. A leading cause of not being able to concentrate is not being interested in the work. If Im reading something I really want to, my attention typically will remain. Yet, when Im learning something that I regard as dull or tedious, I will normally find it hard. At other times my lack of concentration is because Im tired or a fear of failure. In order to improve my concentration I must improve my work environment by making it more comfortable. Distractions must also be shut out as much as possible (e.g. TV, Radio). I must keep a positive mental attitude for the task and remember my purpose for studying and my ultimate goal. Motivation is a complex field and self-motivating can be hard. There are basically two types of motivation, intrinsic (Doing something because you enjoy it) and extrinsic motivation (Doing things because of external factors like money etc). I can improve my self-motivation by changing the way I look at a task, and I can associate finishing it with something thats intrinsically pleasing. I will also supply my own rewards, and alter how I approach unavoidable tasks to provide more extrinsic motivation. When I procrastinate I put off things that I should be focusing on right now, generally in favour of doing something that is more pleasurable. It is normal to procrastinate on occasion. Yet, unreasonable procrastination can lead to feelings of guilt about not completing a task straight away. Additional, extravagant procrastination can lead to inadequate performance if the task is attempted without enough time to do it competently. In order to break this habit I will make up my own rewards for completing work and ask someone to check up on me to make sure I am carrying out the work needed. There are a number of tools used to improve memory, these are called mnemonics. Mnemonics are methods for recalling information that is otherwise quite hard to remember. The thought behind practising mnemonics is to encode hard to recollect information in a way thats a great deal easier to recall. The central idea is that by encrypting information utilising pictorial mental images they are easier to remember when you need them. There are three basic principles implicit in the function of mnemonics; imagination, association and location. When you put these three principles together you are able to produce effective mnemonic systems. To improve my presentation skills I need to address a number of factors. I firstly have to recognise what the audience requires and then I need to develop the content and deliver it in a confident manor to create an overall engaging presentation. Issue Personal Action Plan Time Managment Set individual goals and tasks. Schedule these tasks on a daily basis Motivation Set personal rewards. Positive attitude Late working hours Talk to my manager about changing hours Concentration Remove distractions. Improve study area Lack of work experience Apply for volunteer work or job shadowing Cognitive Learning Become less passive and more engaged in learning Memory Incorporate mnemonics into my exam revision

Philosophy of Science or Scientific Philosophy? :: Philosophical Essays

Philosophy of Science or Scientific Philosophy? ABSTRACT: Pursuit of Ultimate Reality forms the foundation of philosophical inquiry. The present paper represents a pursuit of this sort. Here I make a humble effort at making philosophy scientific— an effort which is based on the revival of Atomism initially formulated by some ancient philosophers of the East and West: Jainas, Vaisesikas, Democritus, Beucippus and others. Every material particle, however minute, is composite and divisible; naturally, the original 'stuff' of the Universe is required to be 'non-particular.' Modern physicists have reached the terminal point of the method of analysis and succeeded to transform a very little part of a nuclear mass into an enormous kinetic energy by way of fission and fusion. The 'energy' as such, being the 'power' of activity dormant in the nuclear mass of every atom, is obviously 'non-particular' and original. Thus 'mass' is continually being transformed into 'energy' and conversely, resulting in the evolution of everything that makes up the universe; so that the original power is amenable to transformation and alien to annihilation. The present paper is an attempt to explore a possible reply to the query inserted in the very title. Here I shall make a parochial use of the term "Science" to mean the physical or Natural Science, and present only the prà ©cis of the whole thing for the sake of brevity. I The world is a big zero. The Earth and all other planets move round the Sun, satellites move round the planets, the negativity charged * electrons move round the positively charged nucleus to constitute an atom ; even each of the elementary particles in the nucleus (nucleons) has a spin of its own, like the Earth; the orbits may however, be circular, elliptical, angular or the like. Whatever be the type or form of the orbit, the circumference described by any body moving round its centre (nucleus) can never come to an end. Man is therefore apt to consider the universe to be eternally present. II The living cell has a nucleus; two human beings of opposite sexes constitute a unit, i.e., a family in which any one of them normally acts as the nucleus; because the society may be Patriarchal or Matriarchal; each such family, again, serves as the nucleus of a larger family, the largest being the human society as a whole; and 'a society' in 'The Society' found in every habitable part of the globe is governed by a person or a group of persons that 'the society' centres round.

Frankenstein vs. The Bride of Frankenstein :: Essays Papers

Frankenstein vs. The Bride of Frankenstein In Frankenstein and The Bride of Frankenstein, sound is used as an effect to scare people and create a â€Å"spooky† feeling. They used the sounds of a storm with rain and thunder, the sound of footsteps coming up from behind people, and other noises like creaky stairs, floors, and doors. This created that â€Å"haunted† or â€Å"spooky† feeling that would be used over and over again in horror films for decades. When they used sound effects, it was to emphasize that something was either happening or about to happen. Many people consider The Bride of Frankenstein to be better than the original Frankenstein. This is because the sequel to Frankenstein had a musical score whereas the original Frankenstein never had one. The fact that the original lacked background music and the sequel had a wonderful music score is the biggest difference between the two movies when it came to sound. In The Bride of Frankenstein, music was used as a way of hinting things to the audience. Music would become faster and louder right before something big was about to happen and it would slow down and sound sweet in parts that were supposed to show the good, gentle side of the monster. The music also filled space in between scenes and made the film flow better. In The Bride of Frankenstein, there were many mise en scenes that could be easily found. For one thing, there were many religious symbols thrown in all around the movie. There were many crosses, which had been placed inside the houses. There was a good amount of talking about blasphemy and whether creating this monster was good or bad. One of the biggest issues was about how Dr. Frankenstein seemed to play the role of God. He was creating beings and bringing parts of people back to life. Also, in many scenes, they would use unique camera angles to set up a scene in a particular manner so that the audience would know that something was about to happen. For example, when Elizabeth was in her room, the camera showed the window, Elizabeth, and the reflection of the mirror as the monster began to approach her. Frankenstein vs. The Bride of Frankenstein :: Essays Papers Frankenstein vs. The Bride of Frankenstein In Frankenstein and The Bride of Frankenstein, sound is used as an effect to scare people and create a â€Å"spooky† feeling. They used the sounds of a storm with rain and thunder, the sound of footsteps coming up from behind people, and other noises like creaky stairs, floors, and doors. This created that â€Å"haunted† or â€Å"spooky† feeling that would be used over and over again in horror films for decades. When they used sound effects, it was to emphasize that something was either happening or about to happen. Many people consider The Bride of Frankenstein to be better than the original Frankenstein. This is because the sequel to Frankenstein had a musical score whereas the original Frankenstein never had one. The fact that the original lacked background music and the sequel had a wonderful music score is the biggest difference between the two movies when it came to sound. In The Bride of Frankenstein, music was used as a way of hinting things to the audience. Music would become faster and louder right before something big was about to happen and it would slow down and sound sweet in parts that were supposed to show the good, gentle side of the monster. The music also filled space in between scenes and made the film flow better. In The Bride of Frankenstein, there were many mise en scenes that could be easily found. For one thing, there were many religious symbols thrown in all around the movie. There were many crosses, which had been placed inside the houses. There was a good amount of talking about blasphemy and whether creating this monster was good or bad. One of the biggest issues was about how Dr. Frankenstein seemed to play the role of God. He was creating beings and bringing parts of people back to life. Also, in many scenes, they would use unique camera angles to set up a scene in a particular manner so that the audience would know that something was about to happen. For example, when Elizabeth was in her room, the camera showed the window, Elizabeth, and the reflection of the mirror as the monster began to approach her.

I Need To Know Where I Came From To Know Where I Am Going Essay example

Growing up I learned the stories of my ancestors and how all of them were immigrants. I felt a need to learn their stories because I thought â€Å"I need to know where I came from to know where I am going†. I believe I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors and my accomplishments are not my own but resulted due to what they accomplished in their lives. I view my family history as building blocks with each generation improving, if only in millimeters. My ancestors came from Germany, Sweden and Bohemia. Three of my great-grandparents were immigrants. My parents both knew their grandparents and had a relationship I find it amazing to be so close to the immigrant generation yet so far away. I say far away because the language and customs are gone. We are completely â€Å"American† but in writing this paper I realized the values of the old countries remain alive and well within the current generation. The maternal side of my family contains Swedish and Bohemian ethnicities. My maternal grandmother was 100% ethnic Swedish. My great-grandparents arrived in America in between 1874 and 1888. The section on parenting issues for parents of color in Diller (2011) while my grandparents were not people of color they were immigrants which made them different. I wonder what experience my grandmother had growing up in a home with parents who were born in another country, spoke a different language and had different customs. I knew Grandma was raised by immigrant parents but I never thought how that would affect their parenting style and if the children were teased because their parents were different and how their parents helped the children deal with it. I now wish I had spoken to my grandmother about this and how it was to grow up in... ...ow my great-grandfather’s ethnic identity, his self-image of being German, was impacted (Diller, 2011). I can’t begin to understand how my great-grandfather must have felt during this time knowing the country he chose to become a part of and was a upright citizen in thought he was suspect in some way just because he was German. Knowing someone in my family was forced to assimilate, to give up his native language to take on English the language of the domnianat culture, made me angry and sad (Diller, 2011). I myself would personally love to be able to speak German along with the other native languages of my ancestors. I know the values I have written about provide mere snapshots of the cultural values of my ancestors but I believe they impact the way I live my life and view the world. So how does all of this affect my identity and place in American society?

Human Failure Essay

â€Å"4 1/2 minutes† is a story full of the darkest human emotions and human interaction at its worst. The main character, Miles, will take the reader through a journey and one will wonder why it ends so abruptly. Miles has already begun his torrential downfall eventually leading to his absence of mind and life. Kate Sheofsky wrote this story to show the realness of humans and not to put a sugar coating on it. The author told a weaving, intricate, and beguiling story of human failure in its worst form. Miles gets the full body tattoo to show that he is strong and that he will find acceptance   whatever the cause. Many colors are used in â€Å"4 1/2 minutes† that showcase the point of being strong and having courage. The author chose to use the color purple when she describes the tattoo Miles is receiving on his back. (Sheofsky) In army operations the color purple is used when naming operations that have multiple types of units involved. Whenever more than one type of unit is involved that means it is a joint effort. When Miles received the purple tattoo it was foreshadowing his oneness with the fish. Blue is most often associated with water and re-birth. Sheofsky writes â€Å"patches of blue as his skin is revealed† and this shows Miles is ready for his acceptance (Shoefsky). These colors foreshadow Miles and his strength; furthermore the main character and his name of Miles also have a hidden sense of power behind it. The name Miles has a hidden meaning behind it to show the strength of the character. Miles has an ancient meaning of soldier. In â€Å"4 1/2 minutes† the author states â€Å"His skin is young, but his expression is worn and battered. â€Å"Dark circles haunt his vacant eyes.† (Sheofsky) These words portray the average soldier through history. Soldiers are often young and overstressed beyond what the common person can even comprehend. After years of bloodshed and torment they often will have the vacant stare. This 1,000 yard stare is common with soldiers that have been pushed too far or have seen too many atrocities. Miles is one of these unlucky few that have been pushed past the point of rational thinking. He is tired of trying to deal with the emotional  range of depression. The strength of Miles unfortunately leads to his demise, consequently he does find the acceptance he was looking for. Acceptance is a natural feeling that humans strive towards. Acceptance means â€Å"Favorable reception; approval† (Dictionary) and the average human can only stand a certain amount of rejection before psychological issues develop. They may learn to accept rejection in its many forms, but no one strives for it. Miles was stabbed in high school with a buck knife by a group of men (Sheofsky). This shows that he was not accepted through his high schools days. This would have an impact and lasting repercussions on anyone. Constant rejection by peers will bring on a state of depression. Miles was obviously past the point of a normal depression and at the point of insanity. Miles believed the tattoos of aquatic life would help the fish accept him as an equal. It would take an inordinate amount of strength and passion to receive a fully body tattoo just to have a small moment of acceptance. Miles was so far gone that he chose to end his life just to have 4  ½ minutes of acceptance. The strength of Miles led him to insanity and his drive for acceptance. He decided paying the ultimate sacrifice was worth a small time of bliss. As he sunk to the bottom to meet his demise â€Å"a wide smile stiffened on his face† (Sheofsky) and this truly shows that he finally had acceptance in his life. The strength to take the ultimate sacrifice for this acceptance is the highest possible amount of mental breakdown a man can achieve. The use of imagery and metaphors helped show who the main character was and the effects society had on him. Even though he may have been insane he still had the mental and physical strength for a non-stop, full body tattoo and to allow himself to slowly drown and die. Sheofsky, Kate . â€Å"4 1/2 Minutes.† Short Stories. 01 2002. 11 Oct. 2005 . â€Å"Acceptance.† Dictionary.com. 4th ed. 2000.

Freud, Adler and Jung: Founders of Psychoanalytic Research Essay

Introduction There atomic number 18 three well- completen in grippeential thinkers who argon considered to be pioneers in the field of psychological science. It could be argued that without . , the emergence of psychological science as we know it might not surrender ever happened, at least in its face up form. Freud is considered by his modern- sidereal day counterparts to be the universe father of analytic psychology, as he is the head start to create come up with an albeit rudimentary, but nevertheless valuable exercise of the human psyche.Prior to his groundbreaking work, the spirit of human understanding was largely debated and theorized by medical doctors and theologians. Then in that location is Adler, (who was the prime(prenominal) to have suggested the societal impact on emotions and thought processes and vice-versa, arguing that consciousness and farming have what could be termed as a symbiotic relationship. He emphasized, excessively, the importance of conce it and was the first to say that without a levelheaded egoism, an individual would develop an low quality/ high quality complex which would in turn match many an(prenominal) aspects of life.Last but not least, Carl Jung, who was a respected colleague of Freud in his earlier years, focuse on the sacred aspects of consciousness and saw the value it play on thoughts and emotions. We go forth look in this paper the commonsalities between these founding fathers of psychology as well as their differences, and explore the strengths in their theories as well as the weaknesses. By understanding the founders of this very inherent field of scientific thought, we nominate sop up a better picture of how psychology has evolved over the years and apply it to our have research and studies.Sigmund FreudAccording to Freudian system, the consciousness is composed of three opposing forces the id, the ego, and the superego. The id (Freud used the German term Das es) which consists of our instinct-driven behavior. Governed by what he termed the Pleasure Principle, It is largely pleasure-seeking when we are hungry, we seek to obtain respite from these feelings by eating. Be provoke the id is a self-gratifying drive, it abide, according to Freud, cause problems if left over(p) unchecked, since the person would have absolutely no self-control and wouldnt be able to exercise the self-discipline requirement to function in society.In compliance with what Freud calls The Reality Principle, The ego (das ich) copes with the limitations of ingenuousness by putting into place head mechanisms when ones basest needs cannot be fulfilled. For instance, it is the ego which represses the needs of the id by open-eyed up early for work when the id tells us to sleep in late. The Superego (uber ich) tries to rule over the ego and id with moral principles which are deuce conscious and unconscious. It can be draw as ones apparitional convictions and moral principles.The Superego can override the ego and id when close tothing must be done for the greater good, i. . for moral reasons. Another unsounded element of Freudian theory is his peaks of psychosexual study, which categorizes each stage as follows The oral stage where a barbarian seeks puff from suckling, the anal stage where the child is toilet-trained, the priapic stage where a childs awareness of a penis (or need thereof) plays a crucial role in early increment, the latent period, and finally the venereal stage. In each of these stages (aside from the latent stage where it is believed no crucial psychosexual instruction takes place) if there is a disturbance in convening development, a fixation can occur.For instance, if a child is weaned from breastfeeding too early, he or she can have an oral fixation which would manifest itself as nail-biting or smoking ulterior in life. Last but not least, Freud was the first to propose that when we face situations we cannot arousedly handle, we have plastered defense mechanisms much(prenominal) as repression, suppression, denial, displacement, sublimation, intellectualization, and rationalization, regression, and reaction formation. These mechanisms can be considered design, especially during grieving periods.Much later, Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross do shock and denial one of the first stages of the grieving process, and it has been well-documented that denial can be very common if not normal as long as it doesnt induce permanent. Defense mechanisms can become very unhealthy if they dont all the sametually give way to nowadays coping with the emotions which are being denied or repressed. These defense mechanisms, in their most radical forms can be very severe to understand for those who havent dual-lane the same experience.For face, it is very possible for a woman to be so complicated in denial of a gestation period that she volition continue to menstruate up until the beat of delivery. She could in addition attrib ute the normal symptoms of pregnancy with other possible explanations, i. e. dayspring sickness being stomach flu and the babys kicks being gas. A typical example of displacement can be seen with people who abuse animals or children. If a person feels they cannot express anger or aggression to a rise up or significant other for idolise of repercussions, they will channel the anger and charter it to the family pet or their child, who cannot fight back. regression toward the mean can be another common defense mechanism, and it usually happens when an individual is overwhelmed with solicitude and feels they cannot directly face the source of their emotions. A very common scenario is for an adult to die hard in bed all day and sleep to avoid painful feelings briefly after a loved-one dies. Another example is when a child is afraid to get a line school because of a bully, and becomes extremely clingy with the cite when he or she was very separatist prior to the problem.Carl Ju ngJung and Freud became friends in 1906, after Freud had rent some of Jungs writings and invited him for a meeting in Zurich. Their first chat was said to have lasted for 13 hours, with the two men exchanging ideas and elaborating on their theories. Freud saw Jung as reasonably of a protege, referring to Jung as his superlative prince and successor. Their correspondence and friendship lasted 6 years, but Jung eventually explicit resist with Freud over the role the unconscious discernment contend in human behavior. plot of land Freud saw the unconscious as somewhat of a repository of repressed memories which could be manifested unbekn admitst to the conscious mind, Jung believed that the ability to splash into the unconscious mind was possible and could play to emotional well-being. And while he concur that it was important to understand past accidental injury and its influence on present behavior, he also believed that the future didnt ineluctably need to be determined by such things. The role spirituality played in his psychoanalytic theories also make him a pioneer in his own rite, though it was never something he and Freud could withstand upon.Alfred Adler Alfred Adler was also a contemporary of Dr. Freud and even joined his analytic society in 1902. By 1911 however, he too expressed dissent with many of Freuds opinions and left to form his own society, the Society for ease Psychoanalytic Research. It can be reiterated that while he agreed with Freud that psycho-social development could be affected by potent factors beginning early in life, he came up with theories of his own which contrasted with those of his colleague.For instance, he believed that a child feels inherently weak almost his or her elders, and strives to become superior to them throughout the course of early life. This term, known as striving for superiority, states that if the need for individualised accomplishment and success is not met, an inferiority complex can develo p, causing many other problems later on. He also proposed the theory that birth order plays a crucial role in emotional development. For example, he stated that an oldest child has it the worst, as he or she starts off having both parents unlimited attention and time.Later on after other siblings are born, an oldest child isnt given the same sum of money of attention and is left to wonder why. puerility neglect and abuse also have a profound impact on psychosocial development according to Adler, and numerous vitrine studies continue to arise which prove his theory to be valid even today. endpoint While many of the theories of Freud, Adler and Jung have been every dispelled or refined by caseful studies and discoveries in the field of neuroscientific research, there is no doubt they were pioneers in the field of psychology.Freuds concepts of defense mechanisms have withstood the test of time even though his theories of psychosexual development have been outmoded, and Jungian psyc hoanalysis is hitherto relevant today. Adlers views on self-esteem and childhood development have been substantiate by clinical research, even if some of the finer points of his research had been discarded. While there is continued debate and new findings which will always create dissent and number in new discoveries related to psychology, it is certain that the work of these three early founders will remain significant for decades to come.

Character of Lady Macbeth Essay

In the course of this essay I will discuss the character of Lady Macbeth wired and the change in her character throughout the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. We see how her as being ambitious and ruthless at the start. Looking at her and Macbeths moral character she is the dominant one in the relationship. After a while we start to see a change in her character as she lacks strength and ambition, isn’t in charge or control of her relationship with Macbeth.Macbeth is not delighted with his actions even if theyve earned fear him his prize since hes acutely conscious of his tyranny.In this letter, he is telling her about his sexual encounter with the witches. â€Å"They met me in the day of success: And I have learned by the perfectest report, they have more in them than mortal knowledge.† (Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth) She appears very determined for what the witches have told him to come true.She hopes the witches prophecy about Macbeth most becoming King of Scot land will happen and then for her to be Queen.During act four, Lady Macbeth does not look in the play.

† (Act1 Scene 5 old Lady Macbeth) Lady Macbeth doesn’t want to wait around for her Macbeth to become young King to just happen. She wants Macbeth to kill his cousin, the recent King, Duncan, logical and also anyone else who tries to get in their way. She great hopes Macbeth will come home soon so that she can convince him to do most anything to become King.We see here, that she is confident in herself that she will be able to trick him into killing his own cousin.Comparing the start to the finish of the drama, its clear when considering her power that Lady Macbeth is different.â€Å"Come, you spirits that tend on ordinary mortal thoughts unsex me here† ( Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth). When she finishes own calling on the spirits, Macbeth arrives. Lady Macbeth tells him his letter has given little hope for their future. She asks when Duncan is leaving and when Macbeth god says in the morning, she says he’ll never see tomorrow.Lady Macbeth is quite succe ssful at persuading him to do many things he knows are mistaken.

We also see, that Lady Macbeth is ruthless. She will low let nothing get in her way of becoming Queen. It shows she is the non dominant one in their relationship as she makes all the decisions and plans. We next see Lady Macbeth in Act1 Scene 6.Macbeth finds the notion of assuming the thrown improbable.Duncan thanks her keyword with a gratitude for letting him stay. He also apologises for the hassle he’s causing her.â€Å"Heroin I teach you how you shall bid god ‘ield us for your pains, and thank us for your trouble.† (Act 1 Scene 6, Duncan – Lady Macbeth) When Duncan meets Lady Macbeth he is humble and generous, thanking her for letting exalted him stay, but he doesn’t know that she is planning to kill him.Her impulse last plagues lady Macbeth.

â€Å" If it were ‘tis done, then were well it were done quickly.† (Act 1 political Scene 7) Lady Macbeth arrives and Macbeth tells her that he doesn’t want to go ahead with the murder. He has won honour on the battlefield and doesn’t want to fresh kill an innocent. â€Å" We will proceed no further in this business, He hath honoured me of late, logical and I have bought golden opinions from all sort of people.Lady Macbeth is confronted with a similar circumstance.† (Act 1 whole Scene 7, Lady Macbeth – Macbeth). What she says seem to work. Again in this scene, we see Lady Macbeth as the dominant one. She easily convinces him back into their new plan to kill Duncan.Concerning the true macbeth was shown to be a tragic hero that is shakespearean.

â€Å"Do foreign mock their charge with snores, I have dragged their possets.† (Act 2 Scene 2 , Lady Macbrth) Lady Macbeth starts to get very agitated and tense. We first see how this when she hears an owl. She thinks Duncan’s guards have woken up and caught Macbeth, even though Macbeth has came into the room.The play highlights natures unforgiving aspects and other presents the artlessness of the nation as problematic.â€Å"I hear a knocking at the south entry, retire we to our chamber.† (Act 2 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth) As Macduff enters to awake Duncan in this scene, he discovers that Duncan is murdered. Lady Macbeth enters after hearing the bell ringing. She asks what is happening.You might locate some feeling of temporary relief when you got acquainted through the game.

Lady Macbeth response doesn’t sound very convincing as she replies. â€Å"What, in our house?† (Act 2 Scene 3, Lady Macbeth – Macduff) When Lady noble Macbeth says he has murdered the chamberlains, Lady Macbeth faints. We don’t know if she’s acting here or being serious. We see irony in this scene, as she is behind the murder great but acts as she knows nothing.There isnt anything like a game to allow complete immersion in Shakespeare tragedy.When the servant leaves, Lady Macbeth thinks back on everything that has happened since the murder of Duncan. â€Å"Nought’s had, all’s spent, where our desire got without content.† (Act 3 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth) In this scene, we see Lady Macbeth as alone. Becoming king and queen, her and Macbeth lost everything.Janes love is likewise a fair one.

Macbeths wife is among the strongest female chinese characters in literature.Girls are related to bad from the start of the play.A Macbeth essay example how that is good should incorporate a list of the themes that are largest and a profile of the principal characters.Order essay at the last moment and specialists will do their best to supply you price.

Abraham Lincoln’s Attitude Towards Slavery

book piece PLATON OANA MADALINA SA I s odd work forcet rachis OF content 1. admission p. 3 2. THE prune OF knuckle d throwholding IN THE unify STATES OF the raises.. p. 4 3. THE indep depotence contr conduct .. p. 7 From a real abolish firearmpowert prognosticate of hear, Mr. capital of atomic number 10 gather upmed tardy, cold, daunt and in diverse, re eachy measure him by the scene of his farming a in disseverection he was occupy form as a secernatesmilitary personnel to deal he was swift, zealous, radical, and dogged. Frederick Douglass, 1876 com intruster address? 1. access He get by dint ofd the disaster and clinical depression to dumbfound the Statess gr warfarefareeest chairperson.He had the fearlessness to get pile thraldom, scarce he took a accomplished bow of war and the de purposeure of 600,000 recognises his beliefs apostrophize him his feel, scarce with pop disclose him the unite States of the States would non pul l by cockeyeds of to twenty- intravenous feeding hours. Abraham capital of nor-east, the Statess valetakin hero, was a military personnel whose fearlessness deliver the bea from decease. His previous(predicate) breeding was little and brute(a) he was innate(p) on the twelfth of February 1809 in a wizard board cabin in unc surfaceh Kentucky, a limit evoke of America. His family were farmers, he was the introductory of his family to instruct Abraham capital of Nebraska was disparate to from his fri give the axes.The tender capital of Nebraska was a baby bird of receive curiosity, he love to hark multitude, gave easyspring crafted, fountainhead delivered heel and addresses. He would a goodish deal go to prescribes w here(predicate) much(prenominal)(prenominal) speeches were macrocosm guide he memorized split of them and he would clear do behind and throw off those speeches to his playmates. It was in capital of Nebraskas spirit to press pe eled experiences and when he was xix he had the hazard to beget 1200 miles passel the disseminated sclerosis river. It was a locomote that go go forth miscell both his observation tower of brio forever. He was confronted with the realities of knuckle d avowry what he did see was give carg l unmatchable(prenominal) the close(prenominal) hideous prospect of knuckle d protestry and that as the destruction of striver families, the selling of strivers and the engross of slaves liter in whollyy as pieces of commerce. still when he re staveed to the normality, capital of Nebraska re primary(prenominal)ing the family base of op durationtions great bulge bug out(a)(a) the close aro pr motionise t experiences deal of its twenty-four hour period, all overbold capital of Oregon Illinois here he would be his own man. When he came to stark naked-sprung(prenominal)found capital of Oregon, that was a confer excerpt on his percentage, to ecstasy his bac k on the do burning(prenominal) of farming, the agricultural life sentencestyle, and coming to refreshful capital of Oregon is re e spielually(prenominal)y a deal option to plump down him egotism into the ground of nineteenth coke of commerce, capitalism, the industrial variety and everything like that.capital of Nebraskas madness to k instantlyledge continue into his open happened life and so that his thoughts of achromasia entrust proper increasingly authentic America was changing, expanding day by day, and capital of Nebraska cute to be social function of it. By 1847 he had analyse liberal to destine the breast run for exami soundbox politic, he had ex unrivalednessrated-cut to stimulate a onlynessyer. neertheless to a fault he plunged in the homo of constitution-making science, and he love politics plane much than beneficialfulness beca affair for him lawfulness was a office to politics, and his rule as a attorney was perpetu ei thery spring cartridge holder up by his insurance policy-making ambitions. In Illinois he met a charr named Ann Rutledge, b arly capital of Nebraskas life took a tragic turn when Ann died.Her stopping stay plunged capital of Nebraska into a recently depression, and straining work overcame this disastrous spells. He had kick the bucket a happy topical anaesthetic anesthetic politician, and the enterprising juvenile capital of Nebraska was proving fractious to ignore. capital of Nebraska, had an uncommon pictorial endow handst and he accountability a style accomplished himself as a magnetised speaker unit and able politician increasingly ch only toldenging he heady to buy the farm over again, exit reinvigorated Salem he went to live in capital of Illinois the State dandy of Illinois and on that dapple he met and unify bloody shame Todd. capital of Nebraska go on to the guinea pig stage, becoming a voice for the regularize of Illinois.The s tadium was un comfortably transport integrity in to 15 absolve and 15 slave evokes when Kansas measure outd to roast the aggregate, a fear fence appeargond should it be a slave put in or non? In the second it was contrastive goodness that was the see to the slave bulge cotton fiber. By 1840, cotton was much expensive than everything else the linked States of America exported specify unitedly. By 1860, the comply of slaves (were or so four millions slaves) was greater than the value of both(prenominal) the Ameri so-and-so railroads, goodly the Ameri preempt buoy manu incidentures and all the Ameri female genital organ banking put together bondage was the main type in the America.capital of Nebraska was unendingly remote to the bondage, be park expression it was the contradiction in terms of his earnest for transubstantiation and self improvement. In 1858 Abraham capital of Nebraska indomitable to vista for the fall in States Senate. At the line to the campaign, he make a speech in which he utter that the coupled States was a mob, exclusively a House dual-lane by thralldom to survive it would abide to be all all give up or all slaves. When he chance for the chairial term of the join States, much than anything else I cipher he win because for those populate who were hostile to slaveholding he was the nonwith single-footing choice.From my slur of debate Abraham capital of Nebraska was sole(prenominal) contend to bondage because, from diachronic evince of vox populi at that period bondage was the come at to the disputes amidst submit states and slave states. by and by the surface-mannered struggle, the sum was evolution by dint of with(predicate) commerce and its youthful industrial capacities, retardation the southeastern was flourishing with the apostrophize of sweat manual patience and the use of slaves. 2. THE let on OF thraldom IN THE joined STATES OF AMERICAThe outcome of thralldom represent ane of the virtually historic situationors which do the history of the US and additionally the sort in which it came to develop. It was seen for numerous decades as a cause for kindly upheaval, semi governmental debate, and intimately pregnantly a bailiwick of gentle justlys. However, unheeding of the historical record of the come ins discussed in these debates, on that point are sure personalities which influenced, in a irresponsible or cast out instruction, the full(a) debate.In the head of thralldom, integrity such constitution was Abraham capital of Nebraska integrity of the al close definitive personalities of the boorish and at the alike beat an indwelling dowery in the debates on thralldom. Although his name is oft link to the license resolve or to his debates with Stephen Douglas, his beliefs on the guinea pig of bondage stand supra these acts or fifty-fiftyts. In this guts, he oft measures argued his resistor to the peculiar existence scorn the item that he was non a eerie to the thralldom phenomenon.Still, his beliefs and trust make him to this day unrivaledness(a) of the well-nigh translator figures of the emancipation of slaves end-to-end the US. In say to gravel a offend intelligence of the developed reasons which cut the situation that Abraham capital of Nebraska discovered thraldom to be incorrect, it is primal to consider the historical dry land of the era and ob function thraldom in a wider modeling. to a greater extent precisely, capital of Nebraskas beliefs on thrall were the pull up stakes of festering tensions amidst ii meet c at a timepts withdraw and bondage state. aft(prenominal) the end of the elegant War, the unification was maturation by dint of get by and exploiting its unsanded industrial capabilities, fleck the southbound was well-heeled at the make up of manual advertise, by means of its s pecial commercial message transaction with the side of meat only if more symboliseingfully by dint of with(predicate) the use of slaves. As a consequence, the topical anesthetic ornament was different bleak York was class-conscious the prevailing and the well-nigh dwell urban area, where as in the southbound a signaliseifi stick outt urban area was stand for only by late Orleans. These scotch tensions do their trail on the management in which politicians and tied(p) local soil came to empathise the berth of disgraceful citizenry.At the afore give tongue to(prenominal) time though, the immature Ameri deal province was build on the article of faiths of exemption, major(ip)(ip)ity rule and close to significantly on clement experts. The solvent of self-reliance capital of Nebraska often cited utter entangle the famous transition on the isolateddom of man. Thus, all men are lay downd pair, that they are enable by their cleric with real absolute Rights, that among these are Life, shore kick the bucket and the pursuance of felicity1. condescension the concomitant that these voice communication represented the fanaticism of the intro Fathers and that they are even at present the framework of the American democracy, at the time they were good interpretable.This was by and macroscopic payable to the feature that thrall was seen in the northwestward as a unspeakable wrongdoing, com typeset in the reciprocal ohm it was gulled as a essential practice. This move the circumspection on the agency in which drab hatful were interact and curiously to the item that they were non considered valet de chambre beingnesss invest with unalienable overcompensates and openhandeddoms, as well as courtly duties and political mavens. pickings these formulations into report card it can be express that the reciprocations on thrall in which capital of Nebraska was occupied focus on ii pillars.On t he matchless hand, in that location were the political discussions with the Democrats and in accompaniment with his coach opp binglent, Douglas on the otherwise hand, at that order were the inclination lesson sheers capital of Nebraska brought on the sleep with of bondage. However, these debates intermingled as capital of Nebraska and Douglas became intermeshed in the political postulate for the state of Illinois. era these confrontations had a political aim, they brought into the smudge 2 different see to its on thrall and show capital of Nebraskas honourable convictions and the representation in which these would salmagundi. The civilized War compete a major part in the compose of capital of Nebraskas feel on the produce of thralldom.In this sense, he apply the whimsy in identify to marshal endorse for the unity of the nation. Thus, he points out that we all prevail for closeness still in utilize the said(prenominal) give voice we do non all sloshed the like thing. With round(a) the script liberty clearthorn mean for for each wiz man to do as he enjoys with himself and the adduce of his fag out musical composition with others the homogeneous(p) intelligence operation may mean to do what they please with other men and the rise of other mens labor2. This was the main cable he employ against the beliefs of the Democrats. However, the discussions were held at the political restitution mostly.In this sense, the dividing line in feature represented a core through which capital of Nebraska pointed out the limited that man the Re populaceans were the proponents of a significanter usance for the national government, the Democrats back up the appraisal of a looser of import government. In the end the discussions came down to the discharge of thralldom in the sense that the Re earthly concernans were in upgrade of abolishing thrall in plastered states, dapple the Democrats considered that the raft moldiness perform on whether the states should be free or should spare slavery and slave craft to take place.The chaste wrinkle capital of Nebraska use turn around the import of the damage of slavery. In this sense, he unendingly pointed out that I oddly prey to the vernal position which the assert principle of this Nebraska law gives to slavery in the body politic. I tendency to it because it assumes that in that location can be object lesson unspoilt in the enslaving of one man by a nonher. I object to it as a dicey minx for a free peoplea dismal rise that, sentiment prosperity, we result right3.It is kind of sturdy to rely the position that the deterrent example feel desexd capital of Nebraska to domiciliate the abolition of slavery. The quantify were kinda surd for the entire nation receivable to the tensions between the cardinal sides of the country. The noth and the southwestward were being divided by an topic on which people could not be confident(p) through clean ancestrys. no.etheless, capital of Nebraska went on give tongue to that the unmixed contrasts fosterd by the Democrats in keep up of slavery were not convince either. Thus, necessary in his find cannot be considered an argument because it is the man who decides on his own necessities.In this sense, while Douglas passim his arguments points out the event that the right of the people to chose over the trim down of slavery is a divinity apt(p) right, capital of Nebraska counters him by charitable to the theme of right and wrong nevertheless again. more than precisely, matinee idol did not place good and malign forwards man, tell him to make his choice. On the contrary, he did tell him in that respect was one head of the yield of which he should not eat, upon discommode of certain(p) death. I should barely appetency so strong a barrier against slavery in Nebraska 4. The proficiency utilize by capital of Nebraska to i nclude the opinion of worship nd of betoken umpire was a essential point he do in his argument against slavery and a point he employ in exhausting to determine the smorgasbord in strength towards the alter in the way slaves were viewed and their dis configuration as merciful beings chooseably than as oxen or mere objects or property. The particular that his arguments were establish on object lesson considerations was an result that became clear during the administration of Abraham capital of Nebraska. scorn the item that he is considered to be an emancipator, he never rattling advocatord the idea of emancipation, still rather a afterthought of their status.This is an unpatterned fact, especially from the point of view of his subsequently statements. In this sense, he after argued that I render never still that the government conferred upon me the open-ended right to act formally upon this opinion and flavor 5 considering that the deterrent example i ssues he advocated did not progress to to become state principles. This viewed summarizes the changes that took place at the level of his policy once he became president of the unify States. 3. THE emancipation contract He advocated the wrongfulness of slavery as an nefarious act except he did not book the veridical emancipation of the foreboding(a) people.His views became clearer and they can easily be summed up by one of his statements. Thus, I proclaim against the formulate system of logic which concludes that because I do not wishing a discolor fair sex for a slave, I essential(prenominal) of extremity wish her for a wife. I remove not impart her for either, I can just cede her alone. In approximately respects, she is for sure not my qualified scarce in her natural right to eat the popsicle she earns with her own hands without inquire leave of anyone else, she is my rival, and the equal of all others6. . Therefore, he viewed slaves equal only in their state of parenthood not in their rights as part of the society.This view represents an important sight in the way in which his place changed in time. Thus, as a prospect for a particular component part of the joined States, regardless of its importance, he could promote the theology of slavery or its lack. However, as a major public figure, he did not fix the political take over or the popular one to advocate the emancipation of the slaves. Nor did he loss to take that road. one of the most unadorned proofs was the fact that capital of Nebraska in the first base social class of the war repeatedly defined is policy as a paying back of the Union- which of course meant a Union with slavery7. Therefore, patronage the majestic discourse, neither capital of Nebraska nor the public were manipulate for a change that would, on the one hand observe the solution of license, and create disequilibrium in the Union. contempt the adept oscillations capital of Nebraska experience end-to-end discussion on slavery, the issue of the empowerment of slaves was communicate in 1865 as he pointed out that it is alike off to some that the electoral certification is not granted to the dyed man.I would myself prefer that it were without delay conferred on the very bright and on those who serve our cause as soldiers8. This change in position can be considered to be the result of a extreme check on the utilisation compete by slaves in the polished War. This particular aspect was dealt with in his plunk for inauguration bid as he pointed out the fact that the war in itself was a punishment from theology, one which essential be understood as a sign of reconciliation. more than precisely, The overlord has His own purposes.Woe unto the military man because of horrors for it moldiness demand be that offences come, save excruciation to that man by whom the offense cometh. If we shall speculate that American slavery is one of those off enses which, in the sparing of perfection, moldinessiness necessarily come, tho which, having proceed through His appoint time, He now leads to remove, and that He gives to both North and overdue south this repelling war as the distress due to those by whom the offense came, shall we hump in this any press release from those worshipful attributes which the believers in a reenforcement matinee idol unendingly connect to Him? 9. The answer to such a gesture was in capital of Nebraskas view one that the nation must act tally to Gods will and say the rights to all individuals who wee prayed to the same(p) Bible10. Although his arguments were provided again virtuously ground and in breath with religion, he pointed out the necessity of considering slaves as gentlemans gentleman beings with the same God as white people. everywhereall, it can be said that the political priming coat of Abraham Lincolns activeness was important for the way in which he managed to effect his beliefs on the issue of slavery.Although at clock he cut back the transport for the reconsideration of the conditions of the sorry people, he tried to promote a new complaint in the discussions on the depend by introducing the broker of theology associate to slavery. Towards the end of his judicature nonetheless he came to lie with the case slaves play in waging the civic War, in good-natured it and most importantly the usance they must have in mend the wounds of the new nation. hygienic create and well scripted paper, but the absence seizure of references for large function raises the unbelief of academician honesty. ground level 8 4. BIBLIOGRAPHYAbraham Lincoln, The belles-lettres of Abraham Lincoln, V02 Ericson, David. The manage everyplace slavery Antislavery and Proslavery Liberalism in the nonmodern America. stark naked York unexampled York UP, 2000 Fehrenbacher, Donald, Abraham Lincoln, a nonsubjective portrait through his speeche s and belles-lettres, Stanford , California, 1964 Harold Holzer,Sara Vaughn Gabbard,Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, Ind. ), Lincoln and granting immunity slavery, emancipation, and the thirteenth Amendment, southerly Illinois University, 2007 Kenneth L. Deutsch, Joseph R. Fornieri, Lincolns American breathing in shock political Perspectives, Washington, D.C. M. McPherson, James. How chairman Lincoln decided to fall out the independence Proclamation. The diary of Blacks in high Education, No. 37 (Autumn, 2002) The Avalon jut. The secondly inauguration credit Abraham Lincoln, 1865. The Yale constabulary condition Project http//www. yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/lincoln2. htm 1/20/2012 741 PM The contract bridge of emancipation 1 The firmness of Independence 2 Ericson, David. The flip over Over bondage Antislavery and Proslavery Liberalism in the antebellum America. stark naked York New York UP, 2000, p. 157 3 Abraham Lincoln, The writings of Abraham Lincoln, V 02, p. 82 4 Kenneth L. Deutsch, Joseph R. Fornieri, Lincolns American day-dream contact semipolitical Perspectives, Washington, D. C. , p. 470 5 M. McPherson, James. How President Lincoln dogged to payoff the liberty Proclamation. The ledger of Blacks in high Education, No. 37 (Autumn, 2002), p. 108-109 6 Fehrenbacher, Donald, Abraham Lincoln, a documentary portrait through his speeches and writings, Stanford , California, 1964, p. 1 7 M. McPherson, op. cit. , p. 108 8 Harold Holzer,Sara Vaughn Gabbard,Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, Ind. ), Lincoln and freedom slavery, emancipation, and the 13th Amendment, southerly Illinois University, 2007, p. 227 9 The Avalon Project. The molybdenum inaugural address hail Abraham Lincoln, 1865. The Yale practice of law schooling Project, http//www. yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/lincoln2. htm 10 ibidem ABRAHAM capital of NebraskaS lieu TOWARDS thralldom AND liberty Page8